Monday, February 25, 2013

The Tragic Tale of John Abel Wight

Michigan State Prison (or Jackson State Prison) from Detroit Publishing Company Photograph Collection in U.S. Library of Congress

John Abel "Jack" Wight was born on the 1st of March 1889 in the Township of Alabama, Genesee County, New York, the first son and first child of Noah Wight and Ida May Ackerson. Noah was an apple farmer and worked 50 acres of land that he leased from Ida's father.

Jack's life as a young boy was probably like many other boys in the farming country of western New York. He would have needed to help his father on the farm and yet would likely have had ample opportunity to be a boy. There is no indication in any of the local papers that Jack was a troubled youth.

In 1910, Jack was living at home, but working as a fireman for the railroad and by 1915, at the age of 26 years, he had left his family farm in Alabama Townsip and was living in the big city of Buffalo. He registered there for the draft during WWI, but Buffalo couldn't hold him. We don't know for sure, maybe it was the sudden death of his father, or perhaps he could not find the kind of work he wanted there, or perhaps it was still too close for comfort to the family farm. For whatever reason, Jack moved on and found a young Scottish immigrant, named Anna with whom he fell in love. Anna was a couple of years older than Jack, born about 1887. They were married sometime before 1920 and moved to Norwalk, Huron County, Ohio where he found employment as a garage mechanic. For whatever reason children did not come to the young couple. Still, I imagine that they were mostly happy with no more than the usual problems that arise in a marriage.

But life moves on. Ohio was not the final stop on Jack's road. Sometime in the early 1920's, he and Anna moved to Flint, Genesee County, Michigan. It was here in Michigan where life began to really take its toll. First, in 1927, Jack's mother, Ida May, died on the 18th of February. He traveled back home for the funeral, but his ties to family were now weakened. Then in October of 1929 the world economy collapsed. Jobs were so hard to find. Jack was one of the millions out of work. He may have always had a drinking problem, we don't know, but during this period of his life, there is little question that he began to drink more, and drinking did not make him a happy man.

At home, Anna must have tried to hold things together. Somehow they eked by until Jack was given work with the WPA, the government's answer to the rampant unemployment of the Great Depression. But employment through the WPA, although a godsend for many, was also hard on a man. He was a second class citizen, a government supported drone who couldn't make it on his own.

Still, no matter what the problems, they did not merit the events that followed. On the 10th of January in 1939, Jack came home drunk. Anna was understandably upset and would not talk to him. Here he was spending the few dollars they had on liquor. Jack berated her and undoubtedly placed much of the blame for their troubles onto her. She still refused to talk. In his drunken state, probably not realizing exactly what he was doing, Jack proceeded to pour kerosene over Anna. He then threw a lighted match into her lap setting her on fire. It appears at this point that Jack realized what he had done and called for help to put her out. Anna, however, was severely burned and died one or two days later.

Jack was arrested and convicted of second-degree murder and then sentenced in April 1939 for a term of 25 to 40 years in the Southern Michigan State Prison in Blackman Township, Jackson County, Michigan. “Michigan State Prison or Jackson State Prison, which opened in 1839, was the first prison in Michigan. The first permanent structure was constructed there in 1842. In 1926, the prison was relocated to new building, and soon became the largest walled prison in the world with nearly 6,000 inmates. The prison was renamed the State Prison of Southern Michigan in 1935.”

Life in prison is tough. But life after prison can be even tougher. Jack was released from prison in the mid-1950s and moved to Texas where he found work as a dishwasher at a cafe. He had been in Texas for only about a year, however, when he died at his home on 2518 Seevers Street on 26 March 1956 in Dallas of asphyxiation due to an open burning stove in his apartment; the death was officially determined to be an accident, but the circumstances suggest that it was more likely suicide.

I recount this story here because John Abel Wight is my cousin, my 4th cousin 2 times removed to be exact. We both descend from the same man, David Dewers (or Duers), a ship master who lived in Dartmouth, Massachusetts. I hope that somewhere David is putting his arm around his great-great-great-great grandson and that, even for Jack, there will be redemption.




Tuesday, February 5, 2013

Keeping up with Family Search

Just incredible the number of new data and image collections that are becoming available on Family Search. Here is the list of new things that have appeared in just the last two weeks.

Hungary, Civil Registration, 1895-198051,149 *5 Feb 2013
Italy, Napoli, Sant'Angelo, Parocchia di San Michele Arcangelo, Catholic Church Records, 1905-1929Browse Images *5 Feb 2013
Spain, Cádiz, Civil Registration Records, 1870-1960Browse Images *5 Feb 2013
United States, Draper Manuscript Collection, 1740-1892Browse Images *5 Feb 2013
United States, Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783Browse Images *5 Feb 2013
Czech Republic, Land Records, 1450-1889Browse Images *2 Feb 2013
England and Wales Census, 18715,617,114 *2 Feb 2013
Korea, Collection of Genealogies, 1500-2009Browse Images *2 Feb 2013
United States, New England, Petitions for Naturalization, 1787-1906Browse Images *2 Feb 2013
Vermont, Orange County, Randolph District Probate Records, 1790-1935Browse Images *2 Feb 2013
BillionGraves Index2,664,703 *1 Feb 2013
Italy, Benevento, Benevento, Civil Registration (Comune), 1861-1929Browse Images *1 Feb 2013
Italy, Catania, Diocesi di Caltagirone, Catholic Church Records, 1502-1942Browse Images *1 Feb 2013
Italy, Napoli, Barano d'Ischia, Parrocchia di San Sebastiano Martire, Catholic Church Records, 1671-1929Browse Images *1 Feb 2013
Italy, Napoli, Panza, Parrocchia di San Leonardo Abate, Catholic Church Records, 1670-1929Browse Images *1 Feb 2013
Minnesota, Itasca County Land Records, 1872-1930Browse Images *1 Feb 2013
New York, State Census, 1855594,539 *1 Feb 2013
Texas, County Marriage Records, 1837-1977187,126 *1 Feb 2013
Argentina, Santa Fe, Catholic Church Records, 1634-1975278,080 *31 Jan 2013
Idaho, Butte County Records,1882-1970Browse Images *31 Jan 2013
Idaho, Twin Falls County Records, 1906-1988Browse Images *31 Jan 2013
Louisiana, Orleans Parish Will Books, 1805-1920Browse Images *31 Jan 2013
Maine, County Probate Records, 1760-1979Browse Images *31 Jan 2013
Manitoba, Census Indexes, 1831-1870Browse Images *31 Jan 2013
Montana, Sanders County Records, 1866-2010Browse Images *31 Jan 2013
Netherlands, Zuid-Holland Province, Church Records, 1367-1911Browse Images *31 Jan 2013
Oregon, Douglas County Records, 1852-1952Browse Images *31 Jan 2013
Australia, Tasmania, Miscellaneous Records, 1829-1961Browse Images *30 Jan 2013
Brazil, Mato Grosso, Civil Registration, 1889-2012Browse Images *30 Jan 2013
California, San Mateo County Records, 1855-1991Browse Images *30 Jan 2013
Montana, Sweet Grass County Records, 1885-2011Browse Images *30 Jan 2013
Netherlands, Utrecht Province, Church Records, 1542-1902Browse Images *30 Jan 2013
New York, Queens County Probate Records, 1899-1924Browse Images *30 Jan 2013
Quebec Notarial Records, 1800-1900Browse Images *30 Jan 2013
Tennessee, Putnam County Records, 1867-1955Browse Images *30 Jan 2013
Texas, Birth Certificates, 1903-19352,278,910 *30 Jan 2013
Texas, Eastland County Records, 1868-1949Browse Images *30 Jan 2013
Ukraine, Western Ukraine Catholic Church Book Duplicates, 1600-1937Browse Images *30 Jan 2013
United States, World War I Draft Registration Cards, 1917-191821,844,005 *30 Jan 2013
Utah, Probate Records, 1851-1961Browse Images *30 Jan 2013
Vermont, Franklin County Probate Records, 1796-1921Browse Images *30 Jan 2013
Wisconsin, Probate Estate Files, 1848-1948Browse Images *30 Jan 2013
Dominican Republic, Civil Registration, 1801-2010Browse Images *29 Jan 2013
Illinois, Probate Records, 1819-1970Browse Images *29 Jan 2013
Netherlands, Drenthe Province, Church Records, 1580-1911Browse Images *29 Jan 2013
North Carolina, Estate Files, 1663-1979138,899 *29 Jan 2013
Washington, County Marriages, 1855-200848,385 *29 Jan 2013
Australia, New South Wales, Alphabetical Index to Newspaper Cuttings, 1841-198750,488 *26 Jan 2013
Indiana, Marriages, 1811-19592,184,579 *26 Jan 2013
Maryland, Naturalization Indexes, 1797-195185,222 *26 Jan 2013
Netherlands, Groningen Province, Church Records, 1595-1864Browse Images *26 Jan 2013
North Carolina, County Records, 1833-1970Browse Images *26 Jan 2013
South Africa, Dutch Reformed Church Registers, 1660-1970220,122 *26 Jan 2013
Canada Census Mortality Schedules, 187145,371 *24 Jan 2013
Estonia, Population Registers, 1918-1944Browse Images *24 Jan 2013

Thursday, September 6, 2012

Don't You Just Love Arbitrators

Over the past few years I have enjoyed spending a few hours each week doing INDEXING and ARBITRATION for different Family Search projects. If you have not been involved in this wonderful effort to make records more accessible through digitization and indexing, you really should take the time to get involved. There is one feature of the program, however, that for me has become both a "blessing and a curse," to quote Adrian Monk. This is the ability to review the arbitration of the batches that you have indexed.

Now, I know there are a lot of terrific arbitrators out there who do a great job. They have to make tough decisions as they arbitrate and sometimes the decision does not go my way. I am perfectly fine when this happens, because I am an arbitrator too. I know that at times you just throw a coin in the air and choose heads or tails when it's impossible to decide between two very good possibilities. That's why they pay arbitrators the "big bucks" (ha ha) – they have to make difficult choices sometimes.

What I don't appreciate, however, are the few arbitrators who simply plunge into the job without reading the instructions or without using their brain. To illustrate, let me give you a few examples.

This past summer as we indexed and arbitrated the 1940 US census, one of the common problems was with the three columns labeled at the top with the question "Where did this person live on April 1, 1935?" The indexing instructions were clear on what to do:

"If 'Same house' or 'Same place' or some abbreviation of those terms, such as 'SH' or 'Same H,' was entered in any of the three residence columns for April 1, 1935, then mark this field [columns 18 & 19] as blank, even if a place-name or some other term was recorded in this column."

Those were the instructions, but several arbitrators chose to ignore this. Here is an example where 'same house' was written in column 17 and New York in column 19. The instructions were to mark column 19 as 'blank', which I did. The arbitrator, as you can see below, chose to put 'New York' in the column, however.

Another, probably more important issue, is that some arbitrators do not seem to believe in RECORD MATCHING. One of the first things I learned as an arbitrator was to scan down through both the A and B indexed records to see if they matched up. If one of the arbitrators had missed a line or two so that some of the indexed records were not aligned, then I, as the arbitrator, was supposed to fix the alignment BEFORE I started arbitration.

The worst example of an arbitrator not performing record matching happened to me this summer on one of my indexed batches of the 1855 New York State census. The batches usually came with 90 names (two pages of records). Occasionally, a batch would come up with only 45 names (one page). The form for data entry, however, was still expecting 90 names. When this happened, most indexers would simply fill in the first 45 data lines and leave the last 45 blank. Sometimes, however, an indexer would leave the first 45 blank and fill the data in the last 45 lines. The instructions from Family Search did not specify a particular way to enter these one page images.

This is not a problem for an arbitrator who does record matching. The arbitrator simply lines up the 45 lines from each indexer before beginning to arbitrate. Well, on one of my batches, the arbitrator chose to not do record matching. Therefore, when he/she did the arbitration, he/she arbitrated filled data lines from my batch with blank lines from the other indexer and then blank lines from my batch with filled data lines from the other indexer, ignoring the fact that all the data was there from both indexers. It just wasn't lined up properly. My arbitration score on the batch was, as you can imagine, not very good – less than 20%. I got credit for the header data that was about it.

I have more to say on these issues, and will continue this on additional blog entries. Hope you'll come back for more.